What is a blockchain network, explorer and transaction hash
What is Blockchain?
Blockchain is a decentralized database that records all transactions and events in the form of blocks linked in a chain. These blocks are stored on various computers called nodes and have a special mechanism for verifying and confirming transactions called consensus. This ensures transparency, security, and the resilience of the blockchain.
Choosing a Blockchain Network
When you decide to use blockchain, you will have to choose from various blockchain networks. Here are a few popular options:
- Bitcoin (BTC): Bitcoin is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency operating on its own blockchain network. It uses the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus algorithm and charges fees in BTC for transaction processing.
- Ethereum (ETH): Ethereum is a platform for smart contracts and decentralized applications. It operates on the Ethereum blockchain and charges fees in ETH, known as "gas," for executing operations.
- Binance Smart Chain (BNB): This blockchain network is an alternative to Ethereum and offers lower fees in BNB for transactions and smart contracts.
- Polkadot (DOT): Polkadot is a multi-chain platform that supports multiple different blockchain chains. DOT fees depend on the selected chain.
- Cardano (ADA): Cardano provides an efficient environment for smart contracts and charges fees in ADA for transactions.
- Solana (SOL): Solana is a high-performance blockchain network with low fees paid in SOL.
- Find your transaction hash: After making a cryptocurrency transaction, whether it's sending or receiving coins, you'll receive a transaction hash. This hash is usually provided in your transaction history or in a confirmation email from the wallet or exchange you used.
- Use a blockchain explorer: A blockchain explorer is akin to a search engine for the blockchain. You can use it to search for and inspect transactions, addresses, and blocks. Each cryptocurrency network typically has its own blockchain explorer.
- Enter the hash: Go to the blockchain explorer's website and locate the search bar. Paste your transaction hash there and press the "Search" button.
- Transaction details: Once you hit "Search," the blockchain explorer will display detailed information about your transaction. You'll be able to see the amount of cryptocurrency sent or received, the involved addresses, transaction time, and the number of confirmations.
- Confirmations: Confirmations indicate how many times the transaction has been verified by the network. The more confirmations, the more secure and irreversible the transaction becomes. Some blockchain explorers also display the number of confirmations for your transaction.
- Additional information: Typically, you can click on your transaction to get additional details. This might inсlude the transaction status (pending, confirmed, etc.), the fee paid, and the block in which the transaction was included.